whiff (of sth)
一點兒氣味；一股氣味:
He caught a whiff of perfume as he leaned towards her.
他倚向她時聞到一股香水味。

inhale sth
吸入；吸氣
Local residents needed hospital treatment after inhaling fumes from the fire.
當地居民吸入了大火的濃煙,需要入院治療。

date back (to...); date from...
追溯到；始于；自…至今:
The college dates back to medieval times.
這所學院創辦于中世紀。

get up; get sb up
(使)起床
He always gets up early.
他一向起得早。

be meant to be sth
被普遍認為是:
This restaurant is meant to be excellent.
都說這家飯店很棒。

get on to sth
開始討論,轉而談論(新課題):
It's time we got on to the question of costs.
我們該討論成本問題了。