講解：

do sth by force
通過(guò)武力；暴力:
The rioters were taken away by force.
聚眾鬧事者被強(qiáng)行帶走。

order (for sb to do sth)/ (to do sth)
指示；命令:
He gave orders for the work to be started.
他下令開(kāi)始工作。

have ties to/with
與…有聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；紐帶:
The firm has close ties with an American corporation.
這家商行與一家美國(guó)公司關(guān)系密切。

miscalculate sth
(對(duì)形勢(shì))判斷錯(cuò)誤
She miscalculated the level of opposition to her proposals.
她沒(méi)想到她的建議會(huì)受到這樣強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。

resolve (on sth / on doing sth)
決心；決定:
He resolved not to tell her the truth.
他決定不告訴她真相。

back down (on / from sth)
放棄(別人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)的要求、主張等)；認(rèn)輸:
She refused to back down on a point of principle.
她在一個(gè)原則問(wèn)題上拒絕讓步。

wield sth
擁有,運(yùn)用,行使,支配(權(quán)力等):
She wields enormous power within the party.
她操縱著黨內(nèi)大權(quán)。