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History of Harvard-Yale Regatta
哈佛一耶魯賽艇賽的歷史
Boat clubs at Harvard and Yale had existed since the early 1840s, but races against outside competition was rare. That all changed when Yale issued a challenge to Harvard "to test the superiority of the oarsmen of the two colleges. " Thus the oldest intercollegiate athletic event in the United States was bom. The Harvard-Yale Regatta, or simply The Race, predating The Game by 23 years, was contested first in 1852 and annually since 1859 except during major wars fought by the United States. It is the only boat race in North America that can contend with Oxford-Cambridge Boat Race.
早在19世紀(jì)40年代初, 哈佛和耶魯就已經(jīng)成立了賽艇俱樂(lè)部, 但都很少參加校外比賽。當(dāng)耶魯向哈佛發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)以"檢驗(yàn)?zāi)膫€(gè)學(xué)校的劃手更有優(yōu)勢(shì)"的時(shí)候, 所有這一切都改變了, 美國(guó)歷史最悠久的大學(xué)校際體育比賽由此誕生了。哈佛-耶魯賽艇比賽比耶魯-哈佛橄欖球賽早了23年, 于至今--除了兩次世界大戰(zhàn)期間暫停外, 劍橋賽事相抗衡的賽艇比賽。1852年舉行了第一場(chǎng)賽事, 并從1859年開(kāi)始每年都舉辦, 是北美地區(qū)惟一能夠同牛津相抗衡的。
On August 3, 1852, in a two-mile race on the calm waters of Lake Wmnipesaukee, Harvard and Yale battled like never before. Harvard won the inaugural race by about four boat lengths, earnings a pair of black walnut oars as its prize. It seems that people right away knew this was going to be the start of something big, for the trophy was awarded to Harvard by General Franklin Pierce, who would be elected the 14th President later that year. Today the 1852 trophy oars are the oldest intercollegiate athletic prize in North America.
1852年8月3日, 在新罕布什爾溫尼珀索基湖平靜的水面上, 哈佛和耶魯進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)前所未有的長(zhǎng)達(dá)2英里的賽艇較量。哈佛以大約4個(gè)船長(zhǎng)贏得了首場(chǎng)比賽, 獎(jiǎng)品是一副黑核桃槳, 由富蘭克林?皮爾斯將軍頒發(fā)給哈佛, 人們似乎立刻就意識(shí)到一項(xiàng)重大比賽就由此拉開(kāi)帷幕了。那年年底皮爾斯被選為美國(guó)第14任總統(tǒng)。今天這副1852年的戰(zhàn)利品成為北美地區(qū)最古老的大學(xué)校際體育比賽的獎(jiǎng)品。
No further races were held between the schools until July 1855, when Yale issued another challenge. In a contest held on the Connecticut River in Springfield, Harvard made it two straight, winning by 1 minute and 38 seconds. Harvard and Yale met again in 1859 and 1860, but it wasn't until 1864 that the Regatta became an annual event. Yale gained its first series win that year. Like The Game, The Regatta wasn't held in 1896 because of a breakdown in relations between the two schools, but was soon renewed in 1897.
1852年之后哈佛和耶魯再?zèng)]有進(jìn)行比賽, 直到1855年7月耶魯對(duì)哈佛發(fā)起了第二次挑戰(zhàn)。比賽是在斯普林菲爾德的康涅狄格河上進(jìn)行的, 哈佛以1分38秒之差取得了兩連勝。哈佛和耶魯1859年和1860年又進(jìn)行了兩次對(duì)抗, 但直到1864年賽艇比賽才成為一場(chǎng)年度賽, 耶魯在那年第一次贏得了比賽。同橄欖球賽一樣, 由于兩校關(guān)系破裂, 1896年賽艇賽暫停了一年, 但1897年很快就又恢復(fù)了比賽。
While the first race was held over 2 miles (3. 2 km), this was extended to 3 miles (4. 8 km)soon. Then in 1876, the series, first four-mile race was held and has since been raced over 4 miles (6. 4 km)*The Oxford-Cambridge Boat Race is the only longer side-by-side rowing event in the world, though slower stream makes the Yale-Harvard Race one to three minutes longer. Originally the race was just between the varsity crews but there are now 3 events on the day: the 2 mile (3. 2 km)freshmen race, the 3 mile (4. 8 km)junior varsity race and the 4 mile (6. 4 km)varsity race. Even so, such division cannot shake the longstanding dominant position of Harvard. Currently Harvard leads the varsity series at 90-54, the junior varsity (JV)at 70-37, and the freshman series at 66-39-1.
雖然第一場(chǎng)比賽的賽程只有2英里（3. 2千米）, 但不久賽程就被延長(zhǎng)到了3英里(4. 8千米）。1876年開(kāi)始舉賽程為4英里6. 4千米的比賽, 僅次于賽程位列世界第一的牛津-劍橋賽艇賽。最初比賽只是在大學(xué)代表隊(duì)之間進(jìn)行, 但現(xiàn)在在同一天要舉行三場(chǎng)比賽：2英里的新生比賽、3英里的后備隊(duì)比賽和4英里的校代表隊(duì)比賽。即便如此, 這樣的劃分還是不能動(dòng)搖哈佛長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的統(tǒng)治地位。現(xiàn)在哈佛依然處于領(lǐng)先地位：校代表隊(duì)的比賽成績(jī)是90勝54負(fù), 后備隊(duì)的比賽成績(jī)是70勝37負(fù), 而新生聯(lián)賽的成績(jī)是66勝39負(fù)1平。
