1.grated apple/carrot/cheese, etc 擦成細絲的蘋果、胡蘿卜、干酪等
例句：Filled with grated carrot, walnuts and raisins, topped with cheese.
餡料里有切碎的胡蘿卜、核桃和提子，上面覆蓋著芝士。

2.Be credited with/be credited to 認為是…的功勞；把…歸于
例句：Watt should be credited with inventing the steam engine.
人們把蒸汽機的發(fā)明歸功于瓦特。

3.a classic novel/study/goal 最佳小說/論文/進球
例句：Ulysses is a classic novel in the technique of stream of consciousness.
《尤利西斯》是意識流小說的經(jīng)典之作。
a classic example of 典型實例
the classic symptoms of 典型癥狀
the classic mistake of 大錯特錯
a classic grey suit 一套典雅的灰色服裝
classic design 古樸典雅的設(shè)計
classic cars 古典雅致的老式車

3.gain a foothold in 在……取得一席之地
例句：Microsoft's Internet business has struggled to gain a foothold in China.
微軟的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)業(yè)務(wù)一直努力想在中國獲得立足點。

4.flaw (in sth) 錯誤；缺點
例句：There is a flaw in this point of the doctrine, a special privilege granted to its authors, the bourgeois Marx and Engels.
這一理論在這一點上有一個瑕疵，那就是給了資產(chǎn)階級出身的馬克思和恩格斯一種特殊權(quán)利。
fundamental flaws 根本性的錯誤
fatal flaws 致命缺陷

5.an instant hit 立刻受到好評
例句：The song mixes traditional Chinese sounds with Western rock and roll. It was an instant hit and turned Cui Jian into a legend whose reputation persists to this day.
這首歌混合了中式音樂與西方搖滾。很快這首歌就成為了熱門歌曲，并且造就了崔健的傳奇，他的聲名一直延續(xù)至今。