1、capture
(尤指在戰爭中)俘虜，擒獲，占領，奪取
The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot.
游擊隊擊落了一架飛機,并俘獲了飛行員。
The whole town celebrated when two tanks were captured.
全城居民慶祝繳獲了兩輛坦克。
代表（特點);表現,體現(感情、氣氛)
Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean.
廚師伊德里斯·卡爾多拉開出一份富有地中海特色的菜單，讓人眼前一亮。
Their mood was captured by one who said, 'Students here don't know or care about campus issues.'
一個人的話道出了他們的心情，“這兒的學生既不了解也不關心校園問題。”
吸引(注意力);激發(想象);贏得(喜愛)
the great names of the Tory party who usually capture the historian's attention.
往往會引起歷史學家關注的保守黨大人物
the issue that has captured the imagination of nearly the whole nation.
激發了幾乎所有國人想象力的爭論
2、break up
（使）分裂；（被）拆分；(使）破碎
Civil war could come if the country breaks up.
如果國家分裂就會爆發內戰。
There was a danger of the ship breaking up completely.
這艘船有徹底解體的危險。
（戀人）分手；（夫妻）結束關系
My girlfriend had broken up with me.
我的女朋友已跟我分手了。
He felt appalled by the whole idea of marriage so we broke up.
他被結婚的想法嚇住了，因此我們分了手。
散（會）；（使）解散
A neighbour asked for the music to be turned down and the party broke up.
因為一個鄰居要求把音樂音量調低，聚會便散了。
Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration.
警察使用催淚瓦斯驅散示威人群。