1、spread
攤開;鋪開
She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it.
她在沙灘上鋪了一條毛巾，躺在上面。
His coat was spread over the bed.
他的外套攤在床上。
伸出，張開,叉開(手臂、雙手、手指、雙腿等)
Sitting on the floor, spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching.
坐在地板上，在不要拉傷的前提下將雙腿盡量分開。
He stepped back and spread his hands wide. 'You are most welcome to our home.'
他往后退了一步，伸開雙手。“非常歡迎你到我們家來。”
涂;抹;敷
Spread the mixture in the cake tin and bake for 30 minutes.
將混合物抹在蛋糕烤盤里，烘烤 30 分鐘。
A thick layer of wax was spread over the surface.
表面涂上了厚厚的一層蠟。
2、survive
生存;存活;幸存
the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours.
致使這 8 個小學生在冰冷的海水里掙扎求生四個多小時的一連串事件
Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.
最適宜該環境的微生物將會存活下來。
挺過;艱難度過
On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
我第一天到這兒時就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺過去呢?”
people who are struggling to survive without jobs.
艱難度日的失業者