1、approach

靠近;接近;走近

He didn't approach the front door at once.

他沒有馬上走向前門。

When I approached, they grew silent.

當我走近時，他們就不說話了。

與…接洽；找…商量

When Chappel approached me about the job, my first reaction was of disbelief.

當查普爾為這份工作找我商量時，我的第一反應是不相信。

He approached me to create and design the restaurant.

他請我建造并設計該飯店。

探討；處理；對待

The Bank has approached the issue in a practical way.

銀行已經實際解決了這個問題。

Employers are interested in how you approach problems.

雇主們對你如何處理問題感興趣。

臨近；來臨

As autumn approached, the plants and colours in the garden changed.

秋天臨近，花園中的草木和顏色也發生了變化。

the approaching crisis.

步步逼近的危機

2、essential

絕對必要的;必不可少的;基本的

It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.

將莊稼和放牧區分開絕對必要。

As they must also sprint over short distances, speed is essential.

由于他們也必須進行短跑，因此速度至關重要。

必需品;不可或缺之物

The flat contained the basic essentials for bachelor life.

那套公寓配有單身生活的基本必需品。

基本的;本質的；根本的

Most authorities agree that play is an essential part of a child's development.

大多數權威人士都同意，玩耍在孩子成長過程中起著非常重要的作用。

In this trial two essential elements must be proven: motive and opportunity.

在這次審訊中，必須證明兩個基本因素：動機和時機。

（某學科的）基礎，基本知識

the essentials of everyday life, such as eating and exercise.

飲食、鍛煉等日常生活的要素

This has stripped the contest down to its essentials.

這就使比賽精簡到最基本的環節。