If a man could start out when the sun rose in the morning and keep up with it all day long, go over the side of the world when the sun set and keep up with it on the other side of the world, he would be back again where he started the next morning. He then would have gone round the world in one day. But to do that he would have to travel over 1,000 miles an hour to keep up with the sun for each of the twenty-four hours in a day and night.
如果一個(gè)人能在早晨太陽(yáng)升起的時(shí)候出發(fā),一整天都跟著太陽(yáng)走,太陽(yáng)下山的時(shí)候走完世界的一面,并且一直跟著太陽(yáng)走過(guò)世界的另一面,那么他就會(huì)在第二天早晨回到他出發(fā)的地方。那他就是在一天之內(nèi)環(huán)游了全世界。但是要跟得上太陽(yáng)的腳步,他必須得晝夜24小時(shí)時(shí)刻保持每小時(shí)1000英里以上的速度才行。
All around the outside of the world—as you probably know—is an ocean of air that covers everything on the world as the ocean of water covers everything in the sea. What you probably don't know is that this ocean of air is wrapped only round the World—it does not fill the sky.Men and animals live in this ocean of air as fish live in the ocean of water, and if a huge giant picked you out of the air you would die just as quickly as a fish does when taken out of the sea. The air is thick near the ground but gets thin and thinner the higher up you go off the ground. That's why airplanes can go up but a few miles high—there is not enough air to hold up the plane, for the plane must have air to rest on and for its propeller to push against just as a boat in the water must have water to rest on and water for its propeller to push against. Or if if s a jet plane, it must have air to feed its jet motors. An airplane could not rise beyond the ocean of air and sail off into the sky where there is no air any more thana steamship on the sea could rise out of the water and sail off up into the air.
也許你知道,世界的外圍包裹著一層空氣,這個(gè)空氣就像海洋一樣覆蓋著世界上所有的東西,就像大海里的水覆蓋著海里的所有東西一樣。但你可能不知道這個(gè)空氣的海洋僅僅是包裹著我們的世界,天空中并沒(méi)有。人和動(dòng)物居住在這個(gè)空氣的海洋中,就像魚住在海里一樣。如果一個(gè)大巨人把你抱出了這個(gè)空氣海洋,你很快就會(huì)死掉,就像魚從水里撈出來(lái)就會(huì)死一樣??拷孛娴牡胤娇諝獗容^濃厚,但是離開(kāi)地面越高空氣就越來(lái)越稀薄。這就是為什么飛機(jī)只能飛到幾英里高的地方—更高的地方?jīng)]有足夠的空氣來(lái)支撐飛機(jī),因?yàn)轱w機(jī)必須依靠空 氣,讓它的推進(jìn)器推動(dòng)空氣使它飛行,就像船必須停在水面 上,它的推進(jìn)器才可以推開(kāi)水使它前行。如果是噴氣式飛機(jī)的 話,必須得有空氣來(lái)填充它的噴氣式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。飛機(jī)不能脫離空 氣的海洋飛到?jīng)]有空氣的高空中,就像海上的輪船不能離開(kāi)水 行駛到空中一樣。
There is only one thing that men can send up high enough to travel above the ocean of air. That is a rocket which doesn't depend on air for its motor or to hold it up.
人只能把一樣?xùn)|西發(fā)射到?jīng)]有空氣的高空中運(yùn)行,那就是火 箭,它不需要空氣推動(dòng)它的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),也不需要空氣撐托它。