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The government nationalised some major industries, and it regulated major industries for quite a long time, so they were often run by private entrepreneurs, or people who had been private entrepreneurs, but under state control.
政府將一些主要行業國有化,在相當長的一段時間內對主要行業進行監管,這些通常是由民營企業家,或私營企業家一手掌控,但處于國家控制之下。
And again, if you like, there are modern parallels here, because what we've seen in the past three to four decades, is the emergence of a hybrid system in China; from an economy that was completely under state control on a socialist model and a planned economy model, to a more market-oriented model-connecting with the global economy but nevertheless very firmly under state direction.
再一次,如果你喜歡,在現代也有相似之處,因為我們已經看到在過去30至40年前,中國出現了一種混合經濟體系;中國經濟從完全國有轉向了以市場為主導，政府嚴格監管的新型經濟體制。
And if you look at where the capital gets invested, and what the structure of ownership is of Chinese industry, it is still largely state-controlled.
而如果你研究一下中國資產的投資方向或是工業的所有權結構，就會發現中國工業仍是以國有為主的。
So, exploring this lacquer cup of two thousand years ago, takes us into territory that turns out to be disconcertingly familiar-private enterprise under Chinese state control, cutting-edge mass production allied to high technology, deft management of relations between the Chinese capital and North Korea, and the skilful deployment of diplomatic gifts.
因此，探索這只2千年前的漆杯能讓我們更加了解現代中國：政府管控下的私人企業、尖端科技產品的大量生產、與朝鮮的親密關系以及外交禮品的巧妙運用。
The Chinese still know that the best gifts are always the ones that only the giver can command.
中國人仍然清楚，最珍貴的禮物是別人無法送出的禮物。
In the time of the Han Dynasty, that was silk and lacquer cups.
在漢朝，這樣的禮物是絲綢與漆器。
Today, when China wants to establish friendly relations, it still gives the present that nobody else can match-it's known as Panda Diplomacy.
而今天，中國在建立與別國的親密關系時同樣能送出獨一無二的禮物，我們稱之為熊貓外交。
