某些國際媒體持續(xù)關(guān)注最近中非關(guān)系升溫,再掀風(fēng)潮,按照殖民主義和冷戰(zhàn)邏輯,妖魔化中國與非洲的合作。這些媒體認(rèn)為中國的入侵使得西方治理及規(guī)范非洲大陸的努力變得困難重重,為本已為貧困、無知和暴力所累的非洲雪上加霜。但事實(shí)表明,中國人與非洲的合作要比這些充滿偏見的言論展現(xiàn)的景象積極得多。在西方勢力眼中,中國既非自由民主,亦非白人國家,卻對西方在非洲的影響構(gòu)成強(qiáng)有力挑戰(zhàn)。至少在許多非洲國家看來,中國參與國家開發(fā)為其提供了一種發(fā)展模式。
Two experts from Hong Kong have hit back at criticism of China's growing trade with, and investment in Africa. In an article on Yale Global online, a publication of the Yale Center for the Study of Globalization, the experts say the claims actually malign China's role in Africa.
International media have reported widely on the recent surge in China-Africa links.
It's been said the Chinese are in Africa only for natural resources, and also dump cheap, shoddy products in local markets. And Chinese investors pay Africans a pittance. They come to the conclusion that China can only be an obstacle to Africa's development.
Barry Sautman, a political scientist and lawyer at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and Yan Hairong, an anthropologist at Hong Kong Polytechnic University are among those who don't agree.
Most of what China buys from Africa is indeed oil and ores and metals. But so does the United States. China received nine percent of Africa's oil exports, but Europe and the US each took 33 percent.
Some critics also hold Chinese goods responsible for the decline in Africa's textile and clothing industry.
But according to the article, the continent's textile and clothing industry was already decimated by trade liberalization of the 1980s and 1990s, when Chinese goods first came en masse around 2000.
The article admits that working conditions are poor in some China-invested companies. But so are conditions in companies owned by western countries. In contrast to Western investments, many Chinese enterprises are equity joint ventures, sharing profits with locals.
Meanwhile, China has been training Africans to be doctors, engineers, agricultural experts and in other technical roles.
The article argues that the Chinese are getting a bad press in the West because they are from a country which the West describes as neither liberal, democratic nor Caucasian, yet are effectively competing with those who are.