Early African American：Jumping the Broom1) In the times of slavery2) in this country, African American couples were not allowed to formally marry and live together. To make a public declaration3) of their love and commitment, a man and woman jumped over a broom into matrimony4), to the beat of drums. （The broom has long held significant meaning for the various Africans, symbolizing the start of home-making for the newlywed5） couple. In Southern Africa, the day after the wedding, the bride assisted the other women in the family in sweeping the courtyard, indicating her dutiful willingness to help her in-laws with housework till the newlyweds could move to their new home. ） Some African-American couples today are choosing to include this symbolic rite in their wedding ceremony.
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