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精美英文欣賞: knowledge and Virtue知識與美德

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Knowledge is one thing, virtue is another; good sense is not conscience, refinement is not humility, nor is largeness and justness of view faith. Philosophy, however enlightened, however profound, gives no command over the passions, no influential motives, no vivifying principles. Liberal Education makes not the Christian, not the Catholic, but the gentleman. It is well to be a gentleman, it is well to have a cultivated intellect, a delicate taste, a candid, equitable, dispassionate mind, a noble and courteous bearing in the conduct of life--these are the connatural qualities of a large knowledge; they are the objects of a University; I am advocating, I shall illustrate and insist upon them; but still, I repeat, they are no guarantee for sanctity or even for conscientiousness, they may attach to the man of the world, to the profligate, to the heartless, pleasant, alas, and attractive as he shows when decked out in them. Taken by themselves, they do but seem to be what they are not; they look like virtue at a distance, but they are detected by close observers, and on the long run; and hence it is that they are popularly accused of pretense and hypocrisy, not, I repeat, from their own fault, but because their professors and their admirers persist in taking them for what they are not, and are officious in arrogating for them a praise to which they have no claim. Quarry the granite rock with razors, or moor the vessel with a thread of silk, then may you hope with such keen and delicate instruments as human knowledge and human reason to contend against those giants, the passion and the pride of man.

重點單詞   查看全部解釋    
guarantee [.gærən'ti:]

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n. 保證,保證書,擔保,擔保人,抵押品
vt

 
profligate ['prɔfligit]

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adj. 放蕩的,不檢點的,浪費的 n. 放蕩者,享樂者

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passion ['pæʃən]

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n. 激情,酷愛

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conduct [kən'dʌkt]

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n. 行為,舉動,品行
v. 引導,指揮,管理

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pretense [pri'tens]

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n. 借口,虛假,偽裝

 
quarry ['kwɔri]

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n. 采石場,獵獲物,出處,被追逐的目標 v. 挖出,苦

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command [kə'mɑ:nd]

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n. 命令,指揮,控制
v. 命令,指揮,支配

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illustrate ['iləstreit]

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v. 舉例說明,(為書)作插圖,圖解

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delicate ['delikit]

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n. 精美的東西
adj. 精美的,微妙的,美

 
pride [praid]

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n. 自豪,驕傲,引以自豪的東西,自尊心
vt

 
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