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n. 宇宙，萬物，世界
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There are two ways of thinking of history. There is, first, history regarded as a way of look¬ing at other things, really the temporal aspect of anything, from the universe to this nib with which I am writing. Everything has its history. There is the history of the universe, if only we knew it－and we know something of it, if we do not know much. Nor is the contrast so great, when you come to think of it, between the universe and this pen-nib. A mere pen-nib has quite a considerable history. There is, to begin with, what has been written with it, and that might be something quite important. After all it was probably only one quill-pen or a couple that wrote Hamlet. Whatever has been written with the pen-nib is part of its history. In addition to that there is the history of its manufacture: this particular nib is a 'Relief' nib, No. 314, made by R. Esterbrook and Co. in England, who supply the Midland Bank with pen-nibs, from whom I got it—a gift, I may say, but behind this nib there is the whole process of manufacture. In fact a pen nib implies of universe, and the history of it implies its history. We may regard this way of looking at it—history as the time-aspect of all things: a pen-nib, the universe, the fiddled before me as I write, as a relative conception of history. There is, secondly, what we mat call a substantive conception of history, what we usually mean by it, history proper as a subject of study in itself.
| 重點單詞 | 查看全部解釋 | |||
| universe | ['ju:nivə:s] |
想一想再看 |
聯想記憶 | |
| addition | [ə'diʃən] |
想一想再看 n. 增加，附加物，加法 |
聯想記憶 | |
| manufacture | [.mænju'fæktʃə] |
想一想再看 n. （復）產品，制造，制造業 |
聯想記憶 | |
| supply | [sə'plai] |
想一想再看 n. 補給，供給，供應，貯備 |
聯想記憶 | |
| consideration | [kənsidə'reiʃən] |
想一想再看 n. 考慮，體貼，考慮因素，敬重，意見 |
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| particular | [pə'tikjulə] |
想一想再看 adj. 特殊的，特別的，特定的，挑剔的 |
聯想記憶 | |
| contrast | ['kɔntræst,kən'træst] |
想一想再看 n. 差別，對比，對照物 |
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| substantive | ['sʌbstəntiv] |
想一想再看 adj. 獨立的，真實的，持久的，本質的，名詞性的，大量 |
聯想記憶 | |
| considerable | [kən'sidərəbl] |
想一想再看 adj. 相當大的，可觀的，重要的 |
聯想記憶 | |
| spiritual | ['spiritjuəl] |
想一想再看 adj. 精神的，心靈的，與上帝有關的 |
聯想記憶 |
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