關貿總協定，世界貿易組織的前身 GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

世界貿易組織 WTO (World Trade Organization)

烏拉圭回合 Uruguay Round

最惠國待遇（現通常稱“正常貿易關系”）MFN（most-favored-nation) treatment

爭端解決機構 dispute settlement body

《關于爭端解決規則與程序的諒解》 DSU (Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Disputes)

《北美自由貿易協定》 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)

東盟自由貿易區 ASEAN Free Trade Area

東部和南部非洲共同市場 COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa)

反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against…

非配額產品 quota-free products

非生產性投資 investment in non-productive projects

風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment

國際收支 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

實行國民待遇 grant the national treatment to

瓶頸制約 "bottleneck" restrictions

非洲、加勒比和太平洋國家集團（洛美協定） ACP (African, Caribbean and Pacific Group)

（補貼協議）可訴補貼 actionable subsidy

上訴機構 appeal body

基礎稅率 base tariff level

國際收支條款 BOP(Balance-of-payments) Provisions

既定日程 built-in agenda

約束水平 bound level

（歐盟）共同農業政策 Common Agriculture Policy

規避 circumvention

反補貼稅 countervailing duty

交叉報復 cross retaliation

海關完稅價值 customs value

環保型技術 EST(Environmentally-sound technology)

出口實績 export performance

出口補貼 export subsidy

糧食安全 food security

免費搭車者（享受其他國家最惠國待遇而不進行相應減讓的國家） free-rider

政府采購government procurement

灰色區域措施 grey area measures

WTO最不發達國家高級別會議 HLM (WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs)

協調制度（商品名稱及編碼協調制度） HS (Harmonized Commodity and Coding System)

進口許可 import licensing

進口滲透 import penetration

最初談判權（初談權） INRs (Initial Negotiating Rights)

知識產權 IPRs (Intellectual property rights)

最不發達國家 LDCs (Least-developed countries)

當地含量 local content

市場準入 market access

專門的營銷機構 market boards

（服務貿易）自然人 natural person

國民待遇 national treatment

（利益的）喪失和減損 nullification and impairment

(爭端解決)專家組 panel

(《農業協議》中關于反補貼的)和平條款 peace clause

諸邊協議 plurilateral agreement

（服務貿易）自然人流動 presence of natural person

生產補貼 production subsidy

消費膨脹 inflated consumption　

慢性蕭條 chronic depression　

進口環節稅 import linkage tax

北美自由貿易區 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)

全球配額 global quota

祖父條款 grandfather clause

貿易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)

國際清算 international settlement

橫向兼并 horizontal merger

垂直兼并 vertical merger

垃圾融資 junk financing

申報制度 reporting system; income declaration system

市場準人的行政管理措施 AAMA (Administrative Aspects of Market Access)