新概念英語第三冊課堂筆記-第20課

if: 似乎,看起來
It looked as if there would be a heavy storm.
make a short test flight
make another attempt.
【Key structures】
介詞和關系代詞搭配連用,當定語從句的關系代詞是介詞的賓語時,能夠把可移位的介詞提前放在關系代詞的前面——正式
在非正式問題和口語當中,介詞一般要放在從句的末尾
This is the person about whom I was telling you.
Is this the book for which you asked me?
決定介詞位置的四個因素
1.如果是口語,介詞位于句尾,同時關系代詞可以省略
2.非正式問題,介詞位于從句句尾
3.有些代詞+介詞,合成詞組被看作是不可分隔的語言單位
這個時候介詞必須緊跟動詞,不可移位
take after account for...
4.在很多情況下,介詞和關系代詞構成獨立的介詞短語,在句中起著狀語作用,與從句的謂語動詞毫無關系,而不是謂語動詞的一部分,這時介詞始終位于關系代詞之前
He described it was a very agreeable situation located within two small hills
In the midst of two small hills,flowed a great river.
He described it as a very agreeable situations located within tow small hills in the midst of which flowed a great river.
Mrs.Ramsay received an anonymous letter in which the writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands.
【Multiple choice questions】
1. C正確
2. B正確
3. make another forced landing…迫降
4. C正確 序數詞和不定式搭配連用
5. A正確 not till not until
6. C正確
7. D正確 pormised: 有什么的可能,有發生的跡象——好
8. A正確
9. no further: 修飾距離
no longer: 修飾時間或長度
no more: 修飾某物
I can walk no further.
He no longer lives here.
I can eat no more.
10.D正確 The ship rode the waves.
hold water: 論點,觀點站得住腳,說得通
11.A正確
12.immense: 修飾面積大得難以測量
