新概念英語第三冊課堂筆記-第3課

ion dates from the time when his grandfather was young .
The castle dates from the 14th century.
The castle dates back to the 14th century.
Its missing head happened to be among remains of...
happen to 強調事情的偶然發生
I happen to have driven that kind of car.
He happened to find the ticket in his pocket.
句式:It happens that...
It happened that I met her on my way to work.
I happened to meet her on my way work.
happen on 巧遇,偶然
I happened on this old picture in the back of the drawer.
Guess,who I happened on while I was in London last month?
reconstruct: put together,piece together,restore
amazed;very much surprised
surprised;astonished;amazed;astounded感到驚訝,語氣遞增
astonished;much surprised;amazed; very much surprised 驚奇
astounded 非常驚訝、驚奇、驚愕
to find.../to discover.../to realize...
I'm not surprised to see you here
turn out 表示結果;prove
turn out(to be)+ n./adj.
The concert turned out to be a failure.
Our party turned out (to be)a suxxess.
It turned out that....
that 從句,或其他名詞從句;it作形式主語
It turned out that the diamonds had been in the bank all the time.
It turned out that his statement was false.
as it turns out
Eg.: As it turned out,there was no need to worry.
Eg.: As it turned out,the report was mistaken.
She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.
rest on = depend on,lean on
His hand rested lightly on my shoulder
which swept the ground 近一步說明拖地的,拽地的
despite=in spite of + n./動名詞
It is still a problem for the archaeologists up to now.
so far,up to now 完成時的標志
discover her identity; find out her identity
【Special difficulties】
happen(to),it happened that...
【Multiple choice questions】
(1)...d...
'Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.'
(2)...d...
this is comfirmed by the fact that 引導同位語從句,補充說明fact的內容
be employed in :被應用在...方面
(3)...a...
in doing sth.:在...方面
(4)...
know:知道,認識;經歷過,曾經有過(=experience)
文學用語,比experience更加正式
(5)...b...
since:自從
主干的時態為現在完成時
(6)...c...
to one's surprise:使某人感到驚訝的是
(在句中可做獨立的狀語,句子的主語不必是某個人)
with surprise: 驚訝地
(首先,必須與行為動詞連用,其次,句子的主語必須是某個人)
To my great disappointment the train had already left
With satisfaction/delight/dismay
He smoked his last cigarette with satisfaction.
He went home with dismay.
To our dismay the party proved to be a failure.
Structure
(7)...b...
despite = in spite of (可以和名詞、代詞、動名詞搭配)
(8)...b...
so far——現在完成時的標志
如果用possible/impossible,要采用形勢主語it
...it has been impossible for the archaeologists to discover her identity.
Vocabulary
(9)...a...
原文中用到sacred(宗教的,神圣的)
religious:宗教的
frightening:令人害怕的
colourful: 豐富多彩的
(10)...d...
state
well done 側重強調做得好
conserve=keep from being wasted,damaged,lost,destroyed
“不用盡或耗盡某物,保留”
conserve your energy you needed.
we must conserve our forest
maintain:通過修繕保養,不使...破損(強調動作的過程)“維修,保養”
(11)...b...
turn out=prove
(12)...
so far=>until now,up till now
befroehand :(a)事先=in advance
at this distance (of/in time):時隔已久
I can hardly remember him at this distance of time
