lesson 65

versus prep 對
Christmas n 圣誕節
circus n 馬戲團
present n 禮物
accompany v 陪伴，隨行
approach v 走近
ought modal verb應該
weigh v 重
fortunate adj 幸運的
Christmas Eve
Father Christmas：圣誕老人
Santa Claus：圣誕老人
i'll accompany you to your hotel
i'll accompany you home
come nearer and nearer
the old man approaches 80 years old
approach sb
he is approaching me
approach n 途徑，方法
we have found an approach to success
ought to do sth
should do sth
should
：應該（我認為）
ought to：應該（義務上）
you shouldknock at the door
you ought to knock at the door
sb＋weigh＋體重
weight n
lose weight 減肥
lucky：有運氣的，幸運的

text

Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy
Gates, decided to take some presents to a
children's hospital. Dressed up as Father
Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard
of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off
down the main street of the city riding a
baby elephant called Jumbo. He, should
have known that the police would never
allow this sort of thing. A policeman
approached Jimmy and told him he ought
to have gone along a side-street as Jumbo
was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy
agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to
move. Fifteen policemen had to push
very hard to get him off the main street.
The police had a difficult time, but they
were most amused. 'Jumbo must weigh a few tons,' said a policeman afterwards,
'so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest
him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.'

take to：把...送到
dress up as：打扮成為
dress up：打扮
be dressed
accompanied
a guard of honour：儀仗隊
set off：出發
riding跟主語有關系，必然是狀語
should have done：原本應該做而沒做
needn't have done：過去不必做但是做了
ought to：應該
所有的情態動詞＋have done都跟過去有關
1、跟虛擬語氣有關的：would have done
2、表示推測句型：may/must/can't have done
as＝because
hold up the traffic：阻礙交通
though盡管
agree to do：同意做某事
agree with sb
agree to （prep）sth
i agree with you
i agree to your advice
i agree to go with you
off＝away from離開什么地方
must＋v推測：have to：不得不
afterwards＝later后來
it was fortunate that...
carry：抬起來
should跟現在有關系
should have done跟過去有關系
let sb off（go）：讓某人走（離開）
record：（警察局的）記錄
set up a new world record
sb have a good record
resume：履歷
情態動詞＋have done一定和過去有關系
1、表示推測的過去：must/can't/may
2、虛擬語氣相連：would have done
3、should have done：原本該做但是沒做
4、needn't have done：原本不必做但是做了
should（應該）/ought to（應該）/have to
ought to：應該（強調義務）
have to：不得不
must表示推測
should應該（含有建議）

multiple choice

3、as后面要加句子，只有在the same as結構時不加句子，或者
是as...as
Lucy is the same as her sister。
like的后面加詞
like me 象我這樣
like London象倫敦一樣
seem后面可以直接加形容詞
he seemed rich他看起來很富有
seem后面會加to 這個不定式結構
he seemed to be rich
一個句型：
it seemed that...表示某件事情看起來似乎如此
it seemed that he is rich
1、seem加形容詞
2、加不定式
3、it seemed that句型
4、seem后加as if從句
must的后面是不會加to的
have to當中的have是實義動詞