lesson 62

control n 控制
smoke n 煙
desolate adj 荒涼的
threaten v 威脅的
surrounding adj周?chē)��?BR>destruction n 破壞，毀滅
flood n 洪水，水災(zāi)
authority n （常用復(fù)數(shù)）當(dāng)局
grass-seed n 草籽
spray v 噴撒
quantity n 量
root n 根
century n 世紀(jì)
patch n 小片
blacken v 變黑，發(fā)暗
control str （v）：控制
i can control it
i can manage it我能對(duì)付
介詞短語(yǔ)：
in control：在控制之內(nèi)
under control：在控制之下
out of control：失控
arrest：逮捕
under arrest：被逮捕
smoke：（v）吸煙
Don't smoke
No smoking

cigarette,cigar:(n)香煙
smoke：煙霧
full of smoke
名詞加-y，變?yōu)樾稳菰~
smokey：（a.）多煙的
smokey area：吸煙區(qū)
nonsmokey area：吸煙區(qū)
heavy smoker：煙癮重的人
lonely：孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的，偏僻的
desolate：荒涼的，極度孤獨(dú)的
desolate＋地方－－無(wú)人居住，荒無(wú)人煙的
threaten to do：威脅著要做...
threaten sb with sth：以什么來(lái)威脅某人
it threatened to rain有跡象表明明天要下雨了
surrounding：環(huán)境（在周邊的事物）
atmosphere：大氣層，氛圍（在周邊的人文環(huán)境）
destroy（v）：破壞
destructive：毀滅性的
construction：建設(shè)，建筑
build：建設(shè)（具體的建某物）
construct：建設(shè)（為...創(chuàng)造更好的條件）
spray sth over/on往什么上噴灑
spray water over/on flower
spray grass-seed over/on ground
quality：質(zhì)量
quantity：數(shù)量
sth with good quality
quantities of：大量的
root of...的根
what is the root cause？
take root：升根
come out：長(zhǎng)出來(lái)
shoot：芽
a patch of：一小片
patches of：許多片
piece：片，快
patch（平面上的）一片，補(bǔ)丁
-en --表示動(dòng)詞
weak虛弱的
weaken使...虛弱，削弱

復(fù)合詞：fireman
派生詞：（前綴，后綴）
-tion --名詞
- less --形容詞

text

Firemen had been fighting the forest fire
for nearly three weeks before they could
get it under control. A short time before,
great trees had covered the countryside
for miles around. Now, smoke still rose
up from the warm ground over the deso-
late hills. Winter was coming on and the
hills threatened the surrounding villages
with destruction, for heavy rain would
not only wash away the soil but would
cause serious floods as well. When the
fire had at last been put out, the forest
authorities ordered several tons of a special
type of grass-seed which would grow
quickly. The seed was sprayed over the
ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.
The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain. By
then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root. In place of the
great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patches of green had
begun to appear in the blackened soil.

fight sth：和...作搏斗
get＋賓語(yǔ)＋介詞短語(yǔ)－－作賓補(bǔ)
for miles around方圓幾英里
a short time before--從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間算起，一段時(shí)間以前
a short time ago--從現(xiàn)在算起，一段時(shí)間以前
都可以放在段時(shí)間之后
rose up（from）：升上來(lái)
over the desolate hills:(煙、霧）彌漫
winter was coming on季節(jié)的來(lái)臨
put our 撲滅
order 定購(gòu)
several tons of a special type of grass－seed
in huge quantities--介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，“大量的"
in place of替代（只能指代位置、空間）
in stead of替代＋沒(méi)做的事
in stead of staying home，i went to school

special difficulties：

control：控制
check：檢查，核對(duì)
great：大的（強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性）
big大的（強(qiáng)調(diào)面積，體積上的）

multiple choice
6、花費(fèi)：如果人作主語(yǔ)用spend
用時(shí)間表達(dá)用take
9、weights weigh重量
measures 測(cè)量
tons噸 several tons
amounts large amounts 大量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞
11、patches許多快
everywhere每一寸土地上都長(zhǎng)著東西
here and there 這一塊，那一塊，很多快，不一定是每一寸

summary writing

now that既然

by the time（that）到...時(shí)候?yàn)橹?/P>