lesson 44

forest n 森林
risk n 危險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)
picnic n 野餐
edge n 邊緣
strap n 帶，皮帶
possession n 所有
breath n 呼吸
contents n （常用復(fù)數(shù)）內(nèi)有地物品
mend v 修理

out of breath 上氣不接下氣
waste one's breath 白費(fèi)口舌
in one breath：片刻
hold one's breath：屏住呼吸
bad breath：口臭
content：內(nèi)容（抽象）

text

Mrs Anne Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through
a forest after two men. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic
at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the
struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started
running through the trees. Mrs Sterling got so angry that she ran after them. She
was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up with them,
she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so
she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag
and ran away. 'The strap needs mending,' said Mrs Sterling later, 'but they
did not steal anything.'

Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think of the risk...
take a risk：冒...風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
run after：追趕，追隨，追求，
run behind：在某人后面跑
run to：跑向
rush up to：
up：向上；面對(duì)面 （down：方向相同）
in one's possession：為某人所擁有
so...that：如此...以至于
continued to do：接著做
catch up with：追上，趕上（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）
contents of the bag：包里的東西
go through：瀏覽，翻看
run（straight）at
need doing：需要做，需要被做（被動(dòng)含義）
needn't可以回答must開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，只能用在肯定句中，可以直接加動(dòng)詞－ing
want doing：主動(dòng)，表示被動(dòng)含義
它們的主語(yǔ)一定是物
need to be done主語(yǔ)是人，也可以是物
1、never/not think of the risk she was taking
2、with sth in one's possession
3、need doing

letter writing：
Esq.
Esquire寫信時(shí)對(duì)男性的敬稱（放在人名的后面）
Mr.and Mrs.（已婚）
先寫人名，再寫地址

key structures
a.動(dòng)詞-ing做介詞賓語(yǔ)，或做主語(yǔ)
b.to 做介詞＋動(dòng)詞-ing
look forward to，be used to，be accustomed to（習(xí)慣于），
devote oneself to全身心投入， object to反對(duì)
my mother devote herself to doing the housework
i object to eating out
c.begin，start，continue＋to do/doing（沒(méi)有區(qū)別）
d.hate，love，like＋doing--表示一種習(xí)慣
hate，love，like＋to do--表示一次性的行為
i like drinking tea我喜歡喝茶
i like to drink coffee我喜歡喝咖啡（現(xiàn)在）
would love/like to do：表示想要
i hate to disturb you，but can i come in for a moment please？
我不愿意打擾你，但我可以進(jìn)來(lái)一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)幔?BR>i hate disturbing people when they are busy
人們忙的時(shí)候，我不愿意打擾
i hate to （say)...
i hate to say i have no money，but i really need them
i hate to say，but i really have something important to do
e.need， want
如果以物體為主語(yǔ)，可以直接加動(dòng)詞-ing，表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義

i hate to leave so early，but i'm afraid i have to（很好的告別用語(yǔ)）

mutiple choice
4.
that's后一般加特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的從句
或that's all 加從句
for 加句子的時(shí)候，放在主句之后
biaoshi由于某個(gè)理由，我們不說(shuō)for this，而說(shuō)for this reason
5.frightful ＝ terrible
frightened感到害怕的
10.
steal后面加物，rob的后面加人
steal sth from sb
rob sb of sth
8.
what she did她做的事
what i said is true我所說(shuō)的話是真的
that is what i heard那就是我所聽(tīng)到的事情
what＝the thing that
the thing is that my brother will come/arrive
the thing surprised me
the thing that/whick surprised me is that my brother will come
what surprised me is that my brother will come