lesson 41

rude adj. 無禮的
mirror n 鏡子
hole n 孔
remark v 評說
remind v 提醒
lighthouse n 燈塔

look up sth in the dictionary查字典
look at oneself in the mirror照鏡子
his novel is a mirror of his time他的小說就是他那個時代的真實寫照
mirrot ...的寫照,...的真實反映
polite
以p開頭的形容詞的否定前綴im
impolite不禮貌的，表示沒有注意到禮節性的問題
rude：強調故意的
cheeky無禮，沒禮貌的，表示小孩對長輩
naive天真的
hole in
remind sb of sth
remind sb to do sth
reminder

text

'Do you call that a hat ?' I said to my wife.
'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in
the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had
been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.
' We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying
it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered.
' I need not remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.'
' I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'
'And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.
Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing
a hat that looked like a lighthouse !

need
call sb sth call that
be rude be rude about sth be rude to sb
don't be rude to me別對我這么粗魯
needn't：不必on the chair
he has been there
bookstore書店 drugstore藥店
must表示必須 mustn't不能、不準
need的否定形式：needn't don't need
regretted doing sth后悔已經做
needn't have done原本不必做，但是做了，強調過去的動作不必做
you needn't have bought it你原本不必買的
remind sb of sth
needn't do：現在的動作也不必做
never＝not too無論...也不為過
A man can never have too many ties.再多的領帶對一個男人來說也不為過
i can never thank you too much：感激不盡
drinking water can never be too clean飲用水越干凈越好
a wife can never complain too much妻子怎么羅嗦也不為過

need：需要
needn't：非實義動詞，情態動詞，無時態變化，也沒有人稱
don't need：實義動詞有任意一種時態，有人稱變化
need i...？（情態）do i need...？實義動詞
情態動詞后面一定要加動詞原形
在實義動詞后面再加一個實義動詞，就在后面加to do
need i go out？do i need to go out？
情態動詞后面不能直接用名詞做賓語
實義動詞后面可以直接加名詞
we don't need things（名詞）...
you don't need to be

needn't have done：過去不必做，但是做了
mustn't 不準
can't ：不可能
you don't...：事實

key structures
must可能等于have to 表示必須，不等于have to時表示推測
1、對現在和將來加原形
2、對正在be doing
3、對過去have done
4、對過去正在have been doing
be bad for對什么有害
smoking is bad for your health抽煙有害你的健康
observe：仔細地看

multiple choices
3......
do you have to...?yes，i do/no，i don't
have to 必須
do you have to...?no,i don't have to do sth
mustn't不準 don't have to 不必
must＝have to必須
英文中要么助動詞之后所有地東西都省略，要么省到不定式標志
would you like to do sth？yes，i'd like to
no，i don't/no，i don't need to
do you want to go to school？yes，i do/yes，i want to
would you like to see the menu？yes，i'd like to（后結動詞
would you like some bananas？yes，i’d like（后結名詞）
do you need the hat？no，i needn't
7......
can never：不可能＝can't
unable：不可能，be able（unable） to
impossible
improbable，：不太可能probably很有可能
incapable：沒有能力，be capable of
8......
reflect:發射，reflection：反射地東西
idol：偶像
imagination：想象
picture：照片，圖象
11......
wear/dress/put on/have on穿
wear（狀態）
dress，dress sb：給某人穿衣服，強調動作
put on（動作）
have sth on（狀態）
in a green coat
she is in a green coat
be in＋衣服（狀態）
12......
match：與...相配
lien：與...做比較，compare，liken sth to another thing
we liken the hat to a lighthouse
resemble：像 vt a resemble b

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