新概念英語第二冊課堂筆記-第19課

Lesson 19
★New words and expressions
☆hurry v.匆忙
n.in a hurry
if you are not in a hurry(時間上)
if you are not busy(行為上)
in no hurry:不匆忙
v.Hurry up.快點
hurry可以取代go,come等
go to:去;hurry to:匆匆忙忙地去
come in--hurry in;go out--hurry out;
☆ticket office 售票處
☆pity n.令人遺憾的事
What a pity!真遺憾
It is a pity to be a grown up.(it做形式主語)
感到遺憾:sorry(adj)
I am sorry to hear that.
☆exclaim v.大聲說
shout,cry,call out:大聲喊
☆return v.退回
return to:回來
return money:還錢=pay back,repay
☆sadly adv.悲哀地,喪氣地
最通用,不管什么樣的“悲哀”都可用
★Text
Sold out
'The play may begin at any moment,'I said.'It may have begun already,'Susan answered.I hurried to the ticket office.'May I have two tickets please?'I asked.'I'm sorry,we've sold out,'the girl said.'What a pity!'Susan exclaimed.Just then,a man hurried to the ticket office.'Can I return these two tickets?'he asked.'Certainly,'the girl said.I went back to the ticket office at once.'Could I have those two tickets please?'I asked.'Certainly,'the girl said,'but they're for next Wednesday's performance.Do you still want them?''I might as well have them.'I said sadly.
☆at any moment:在任何時候,隨時
at the moment=now
at that moment=just then:就在那時
☆have是最活躍的詞,可以指任何的意思
have coffee:喝咖啡
have a ticket:買票(習(xí)慣用法)
I'll have/taken sth.我買……
☆sell out:賣完
☆for next Wednesday's performance
用名詞所有格取代時間。“……時間的”
ticket for+事情
May I have a ticket for the sports meeting?
ticket to+地點
May I have a ticket to Tianjin?
☆still:還,可以和任意時態(tài)連用
☆might(may) as well+動詞原形:“還是……好”(無可奈何)
had better+動詞原形:“最好” (積極心態(tài))
eg:天看上去要下雨了:I had better take an umbrella.
已經(jīng)下了,非帶不可:I might as well take the umbrella with me.
[注]只是針對現(xiàn)在、未來。不用于過去時,過去時的是虛擬語氣
★Key structures
“推測”
對什么時候的推測不在于must,may,can't是什么時態(tài),而在于后面加的是原形還是have done
must,may,can't+動詞原形:對現(xiàn)在、未來的推測
must,may,can't+have done:對過去的推測
must:一定,很可能;may:有可能;can't:不可能
may的用法:
1.推測“可能”:might比may語氣弱
must>may>might>can't
2.可以:might比may委婉
May (Might) I...? 我可以……嗎?(只能和第一人稱連用)
Can(May) I...?
Can you...?
Could I...?(更委婉的說法)
