新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課堂筆記-第7課
Lesson 7 Too late
★New words and expressions
☆detective n.偵探
detective story 偵探小說(shuō)
☆airport n.機(jī)場(chǎng)
☆airfield n.飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地
port 港口：airport：航空港
at the airport
field 田野：airfield：停機(jī)坪
on the airfield
☆expect v.期待，等待（重點(diǎn)詞）
區(qū)分：except 除……之外
I think so.=I expect so.(口語(yǔ)）
expect sb to do sth:期待某人做某事
expect(vt):expect sth
I expect your letter.=I expect you to write.
wait(vi):wait for sth/sb
wait for:動(dòng)作上的等待
expect：心理上的等待
☆valuable adj.貴重的（重點(diǎn)）
☆precious adj.珍貴的
precious帶有感情色彩，是真心喜歡的
如：precious photo 珍貴的照片
如果不談感情，valuable和precious是一樣的。
sth is valuable/precious
price:價(jià)格->priceless adj.
-less表示否定：沒(méi)有價(jià)格的，無(wú)價(jià)的
valueless adj.沒(méi)有價(jià)值，不足道的
worth 值：worthless adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的
☆diamond n.鉆石
precious stone 寶石
crystal 水晶
jade 玉
diamond ring 鉆戒
☆steal(stole,stolen) v.偷
在中國(guó)，認(rèn)為在不知道的情況下是“偷”，明目張膽的就是“搶”。
而英語(yǔ)不區(qū)分。
我們說(shuō)“我的錢(qián)包被偷了”和“我被偷了”是一個(gè)字，而在英語(yǔ)里是兩個(gè)詞。
My wallet was stolen.
I was robbed.
steal sth 偷（某物）；rob sb 搶?zhuān)橙耍?BR>跟地點(diǎn)相連也用rob：rob the bank
☆main adj.主要的
main永遠(yuǎn)不修飾人，我們可以說(shuō)main building/street/sentence/idea,但不能說(shuō)main person
☆guard n.警戒，守衛(wèi)
life guard 救生員
body guard 保鏢
★Text
The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting on the airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and caried it into the Custom House.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
☆someone had told...
過(guò)去完成式，過(guò)去以前發(fā)生的事情
...that thieves would try to...
would+do:過(guò)去將來(lái)式，間接方式，轉(zhuǎn)述，站在過(guò)去看未來(lái)
☆when和while都表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，考試時(shí)一定選when
while能用when代替，但是when卻不一定能用while代替
while+從句，動(dòng)作一定會(huì)延續(xù)
when+延續(xù)性動(dòng)作/瞬間動(dòng)詞
when he arrived/died
用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：
在過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，或者是過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作。瞬間動(dòng)詞（如arrive）無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作
1.一個(gè)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，另一個(gè)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
2.分工的情況，均用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
When I was doing my homework,my mother was cooking.
表面上是分工：兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)開(kāi)始，表示同時(shí)開(kāi)始同時(shí)結(jié)束，延續(xù)時(shí)間不一致，長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，短時(shí)間的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去時(shí)。
When someone knocked at the door,I was having dinner.
☆two others=two other detectives
☆to one's surprise, 讓某人驚訝的是
跟人的情緒有關(guān)的名詞都可以替換
to one's joy/excitement
☆be full of...裝滿
My bag was full of books.
★Special difficulties
vt+adv+賓語(yǔ)(n)
vt+賓語(yǔ)(n/pron)+adv
vi+prep+賓語(yǔ)(n)
賓語(yǔ)的位置和詞性取決于施加動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞
介詞出現(xiàn)，一定要有賓語(yǔ)，所以v+prep+賓語(yǔ)(n)
副詞可以省略，v+賓語(yǔ)(n/pron)+adv或v+adv+賓語(yǔ)(n)
是副詞還是介詞要看動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞還是不及物動(dòng)詞
vt-adv vi-prep
而判斷是不是及物動(dòng)詞就要看平時(shí)的積累了
特殊：1.make up...->make(vt)up one's mind
語(yǔ)法上可以改為make one's mind up,但習(xí)慣上不改
2.ask for...
表面上ask（vt），可改。但要注意是ask (sb) for sth 的省略，所以不能改
