各位親愛的可可網(wǎng)友們,歡迎走進(jìn)我們的《說法話茬》節(jié)目。我們今天來分析下面這個(gè)含有定語從句的復(fù)合句的錯(cuò)誤所在。
Then came the day for which he had to leave.
這句話的意思是:到了必須走的日子了。這句話的主句是then came the day,定于從句是for which he has to leave。它修飾先行詞the day,the day表示時(shí)間。這句話是想用“介詞+which”來引導(dǎo)。這個(gè)病句出錯(cuò)就在于這個(gè)介詞上。
我們現(xiàn)在把the day放入定語從句中,您看這個(gè)空格處填寫哪個(gè)介詞。He had to leave the day. 表示”在某天“,我們用介詞on,即:on the day。那么,病句中的定語從句就要用“on + which”來引導(dǎo)。
此外,on which可以用that來代替。因此這個(gè)病句可以有三種方式來改正:
Then came the day on which he had to leave.
Then came the day when he had to leave.
Then came the day that he had leave.
進(jìn)而,我們還可以把以上三個(gè)句子中的引導(dǎo)詞都省略去,可以這么說:
Then came the day he had to leave.
我們今天的學(xué)習(xí)就到此結(jié)束了,敬請(qǐng)關(guān)注我們下期的節(jié)目,跟隨Juliet一起來扎扎實(shí)實(shí)地攻破定語從句。See you tomorrow.