17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you ?
注意: Let's 開頭的祈使句,后用shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用will you?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?
18) 陳述部分是"there be"結構的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it?
He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
20) must在表"推測"時,根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。
He must be there now, isn't he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
快速記憶表
陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分
I aren't I
Wish may +主語
no,nothing,nobody,never,
few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義
rarely, little等否定
含義的詞
ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語
have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語)
used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語
had better + v. hadn't you
would rather + v. wouldn't +主語
you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語
must 根據實際情況而定
感嘆句中 be +主語
Neither…nor,
either…or 連接的根 據其實際邏輯意義而定
并列主語
指示代詞或不定代詞
everything,that, 主語用it
nothing,this
并列復合句 謂語根據鄰近從句的謂語而定
定語從句,賓語從句的
主從復合句 根據主句的謂語而定
think,believe,expect,
suppose,imagine等引導 與賓語從句相對應的從句
everybody,anyone,
somebody,nobody,no one 復數they, 單數he
情態動詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語
dare, need 為實義動詞 do +主語
省去主語的祈使句 will you?
Let's 開頭的祈使句 Shall we?
Let us 開頭的祈使句 Will you?
there be 相應的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞)
否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式
must表"推測" 根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句