本講為2007年上半年新的教學內容，請對照教材及練習冊聽錄音！
1. The purpose of making a decision is _________ (establish) organizational goals.
2. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they _________ (consider) possible future events.
3. Since uncertainty is always there, risk _________ (accompany) decisions.
4. If there is no choice, there is no decision _________ (make).
5. Every decision has constraints _________ (base) on policies, procedures, laws and the like.
6. If no alternatives are seen, often it means that a thorough job of examining the problems _________ (not, do).
7. At the managerial level, decision making includes _________ (limit) alternatives.
8. _________(increase) funding for research may be more beneficial to the organization.
9. people often assume that a decision is an _________ (isolate) phenomenon.
10.When _________ (present) with a common case, different managers tend to see different problems.
1. Different managers define the same problem in different _________.
[A] items [B] terms [C] turns [D] steps
2. The order and ________ of importance often vary from person to person.
[A] scale [B] range [C] amount [D] degree
3. From a systems point of view, decisions have intended and unintended _________.
[A] sequences [B] sequent
[C] consequences [D] consequent
4. These constraints exist _________ all levels of the organization.
[A] at [B] for [C] in [D] with
5. The best choice may depend on _________ makes the decision.
[A] who [B] whom [C] whose [D] whoever
6. A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are ________.
[A] adequate [B] apparent
[C] available [D] attractive
7. often managers must try to leave as _________ as possible to chance.
[A] few [B] little [C] many [D] much
8. An organizational goal is an end the organization seeks to _________.
[A] arrive [B] bring [C] complete [D] reach
9. The importance of multiple objectives is also based, _________, on the values of the decision maker.
[A] in part [B] in case
[C] in hand [D] in advance
10. Decision makers must have some way of determining _________ of several alternatives is best.
[A] what [B] any [C] which [D] some
